The Vocals

The lead vocal is an important component of pop music, "it commands the listeners' attention not only because it is a human voice -it speaks- but also because it carries the lyrics of the song" (Warner, 2003: 31).

Warner identifies three techniques for recording the voice;

1st - careful and close positioning of the microphone in relation to the singer, creating a sense of intimate closeness (2003: 31).

2nd - the ‘drop in’. This enables musicians to record and edit each section separately, intensifying musical expression and accuracy (2003: 31).

3rd - ensure a relatively constant dynamic level, either by ‘riding the fader’ or dynamic compression during recording (2003: 31). I have ensured the levels of the vocals are always in balance by compressing the two main vocal tracks.

Another key characteristic of the vocals in pop music which I have employed is multi-tracking. Multi-tracking creates a richer, fuller sound with "chorus-like sonorities" (2003: 72) and in some cases an "ethereal quality of thoughts or dreams" (2003: 72).

The four vocal tracks are differentiated by panning techniques and the use of effects on the vocals such as reverb and compression.

Next, I will be working on timbre and structure!